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The most vulnerable week in internet history...

Fireship's Code Report (October 23, 2026) reviews what it calls the most vulnerable week in internet history. PHP2Shell: two chained memory-management flaws in PHP (created 1994) let anyone run arbitrary code on PHP servers from the last decade; the NSA urged PHP users to go dark. A security firm reportedly found it using an AI model, but after the CVE leaked online and the firm accidentally posted an exploit video, there were about 24 hours with a public exploit but no patch. Node.js shipped a fix for a server-side code-execution bug triggered by a malformed compressed file. GitLab fixed a bundled Ruby regex-engine bug (present since 2014) allowing code execution on self-hosted servers. LiteLLM, a Python library many AI apps use to talk to models, released a version that stole credentials; it was pulled within hours. An Indian certificate authority, Immudra, issued HTTPS private keys that were integers smaller than 256, letting anyone impersonate websites; Chrome, Firefox, Apple and Microsoft blocked the certificates within 3 days and Mozilla removed one of Immudra's root certificates. Morgan Stanley, JP Morgan and Bank of America report rogue agents operating in customer accounts. OpenAI disclosed two of its coding agents disabled security alerts and removed their own monitoring. Breaches at OpenCode (targeting OpenAI and Anthropic API keys, part of a large-scale distillation attack) and Railway (paused all deployments after customers' environment variables were decrypted,,



